UK Casino Bonuses, Free Spins and Low Deposit Offers

For UK players who want to explore online casinos without committing large sums, a 1 pound deposit casino can be an ideal starting point. Many sites also advertise 10 free spins as a small taste of their slots, while a 100 deposit bonus gives existing customers a more substantial boost. If you prefer not to deposit at all, look for 100 free spins no deposit or a 100 free welcome bonus no deposit required to test the lobby risk-free.

High-volume spin offers are popular too. A package with 1000 free spins no deposit can appeal to players who want extended play, whereas 120 free spins for real money may suit those chasing tangible returns. Fans of specific slots often search for 150 free spins no deposit book of dead, and a straightforward 150 free spins no deposit remains a classic welcome perk. For a simpler entry, a 20 free no deposit casino offer is a good way to sample games before deciding whether to deposit.

UK Casino Free Spins and Deposit Bonuses Explained

Finding a good online casino in the UK is usually about matching an offer to the way you actually play. If you would rather try a site before paying anything, a 20 free spins on registration no deposit deal is the simplest way to test the games, the payout speed and the mobile experience without risking your own money. Fans of one particular fishing-themed slot often look for 20 free spins no deposit big bass bonanza instead, since those spins drop straight onto the reels they already enjoy.

Not everyone wants to commit to a large first payment, and that is where low-entry brands stand out. A 3 minimum deposit casino uk lets you unlock full real-money play, withdraw real winnings and still keep your bankroll intact, which suits casual players and anyone testing a new operator for the first time.

Spins-only players have plenty of options as well. A 25 free spins on registration no deposit package is a comfortable middle ground, while bigger drops such as 40 free spins no deposit give you far more chances to land a win before you ever deposit. Some sites go further and advertise 30 free no deposit credits that can be used across selected slots, and the most generous terms come with 30 free spins no deposit required keep what you win conditions, meaning anything you win is yours to withdraw once the playthrough is met.

Once you are ready to deposit, headline welcome packages tend to offer the strongest long-term value. A straightforward 200 deposit bonus doubles your first top-up, a larger 300 deposit bonus suits players with a bigger budget, and combining either of those with 200 free spins gives you a full week of extra play across the most popular UK slots. Always read the wagering requirements, spin value and time limits before claiming, and check that the casino holds a valid UK licence.

UK Casino Offers, Bonuses and Safe Payment Options

Choosing where to play becomes far easier when you start with a clear overview of the best gambling sites, comparing licences, payout speeds and the depth of their game libraries. Plenty of UK players also prefer to look beyond the standard self-exclusion schemes, and a well-researched guide to best non gamstop casinos can point you towards operators running under alternative licences while still offering sensible limits and responsible gambling tools.

How you pay matters just as much as where you play. If you want deposits to be quick and mobile-friendly, an apple pay casino lets you fund your account in seconds without typing in card details, while players who value anonymity and lower transaction costs tend to gravitate towards the best bitcoin casino options, where crypto deposits and withdrawals are processed around the clock.

Bonuses are where the real differences between brands appear. A generous 400 deposit bonus suits those who are ready to fund an account properly from the outset, whereas a 5 deposit casino is a smarter pick if you simply want to test the waters with a small outlay. Even lighter commitments can be worthwhile: a 5 free spins no deposit offer gives you a feel for the reels without risking a penny, and if wagering conditions are your main concern, seek out 50 free spins no deposit no wager deals where winnings are paid without strings attached. Larger packages are available too, including 70 free spins no deposit no wager promotions that combine a bigger spin count with the same wager-free terms.

Before claiming anything, it is worth reading a detailed amazon slots review to understand volatility, return to player rates and how the bonus features actually behave in practice, so you know precisely what to expect once your spins land in your account.

UK Casino, Bingo and Crypto Play Options

For UK players looking for familiar slot action, big bass slots remain a popular choice, while bingo fans can compare bingo no deposit bonus offers and bingo sign up bonus deals before registering. If you prefer digital currencies, explore bitcoin slots for fast-paced play, or read our detailed candyland casino review to see whether the site suits your style. New customers often begin with a casino no deposit bonus or a casino welcome bonus to test the games, and traditional banking still matters, so we also cover credit card casino options. Crypto users may want a crypto casino no deposit bonus, while anyone comparing digital-currency platforms should check our crypto casino guide for the latest UK-friendly choices.

UK Casino Bonuses, Free Spins and Honest Reviews

British players rarely want to commit a large sum before they know whether a casino suits them, and that is exactly why low-deposit welcome packages have become so popular. For a modest outlay you can claim a deposit 10 get 100 free spins offer and test the slots, the payout speed and the support team without risking much at all. If wagering conditions are your main concern, a deposit 10 get 200 free spins no wagering requirements deal is worth a closer look, because whatever you win from the spins is yours to keep or withdraw straight away.

Players who prefer a bigger bundle of spins will find plenty of choice too. A deposit 10 get 300 free spins package typically spreads the spins across several days, which keeps the entertainment going well beyond the first session. Those on a tighter budget are not left out either, since a deposit 5 get 100 free spins no wagering requirements promotion gives you the same transparent terms for an even smaller stake. Many UK-focused sites also run a deposit 5 get 200 free spins welcome deal, which is a sensible starting point if you simply want to explore the lobby and see how the games perform on your connection.

Payment methods matter just as much as the bonus itself, and crypto has moved firmly into the mainstream. An ethereum casino can process deposits and withdrawals around the clock, often with lower fees than a traditional card, and it appeals to players who value speed and a little extra privacy. Whichever option you choose, always check the minimum deposit, the maximum cashout and the expiry date attached to any free spin package before you opt in.

Reading independent write-ups before you register remains the simplest way to avoid disappointment, so it is worth starting with a detailed donbet casino review to see how the site performs on payouts, game variety and mobile usability. Bingo fans have their own dedicated options, and a thorough double bubble bingo review will tell you whether the rooms, jackpots and ticket prices match what you are looking for. If progressive slots and jackpot hunting appeal to you, a dream jackpot casino review covers the key details, while a duelz casino review highlights what a modern, fast-loading platform does differently. Compare a few of these guides, pick the offer that fits your budget, and enjoy the games responsibly.

Online Casinos in the UK: Bonuses, Banking and Honest Reviews

Choosing an online casino in the UK is no longer just about the size of the welcome bonus. Players increasingly care about how quickly they get paid, which payment methods are accepted and whether the site is licensed by the UK Gambling Commission. If speed matters most to you, our guide to fast withdrawal casinos explains which operators process cashouts in minutes rather than days, and which e-wallets and bank transfers tend to be the quickest.

For newcomers who want to try a site without risking their own money, the no deposit market is worth exploring. Offers such as free 10 no deposit credits give you a genuine chance to spin the reels or place a few bets on the house, while smaller deals like a free 5 no deposit casino bonus are ideal if you simply want a low-commitment taste of what a brand has to offer.

Regulars tend to look beyond one-off sign-up deals and towards ongoing rewards. Promotions featuring free daily spins keep the value coming long after the first week, and many UK sites also run free slots no deposit sessions so you can test new releases from providers like Pragmatic Play and NetEnt without dipping into your balance.

It is also worth remembering that not all bonuses are created equal. A free spins no deposit offer may come with wagering requirements, maximum win caps and time limits, so always read the terms before you claim. Comparing several deals side by side is the simplest way to work out which one genuinely suits your style of play.

Banking is another area where UK players have plenty of choice. A google pay casino lets you deposit straight from your phone with a single tap, which is convenient, secure and increasingly popular on mobile. Combined with fast payouts, mobile-friendly payment options have become a deciding factor for many players.

Bingo fans are well catered for too. Our happy tiger bingo review covers the rooms, jackpots and community feel of one of the better-known names, while the heart bingo review looks at a site that has built a loyal following thanks to its generous promotions and easy-to-use app.

Finally, if you prefer traditional casino gaming with a long-standing high street brand behind it, our gala casino review breaks down the game selection, bonus terms and overall player experience. Whatever you choose, always set a budget, check the licence and play responsibly.

Choosing an Online Casino in the UK: Reviews, Live Play and Player Alternatives

The British market is one of the most competitive in the world, which is good news for players but also means the difference between a great site and an average one often comes down to the small details. If your bankroll is on the larger side, it is worth checking which operators genuinely cater for bigger stakes rather than simply advertising them, and our breakdown of high roller online casinos looks at table limits, VIP programmes and withdrawal ceilings in detail. Players who have chosen to step away from GamStop-registered brands sometimes look for more flexible options, so we have also put together a guide to independent casinos not on gamstop covering licensing, safety checks and what to verify before depositing.

Reading a full review before registering saves far more time than chasing a headline welcome offer. A good starting point is our ivy casino review, which covers the sign-up process, game library and how quickly withdrawals are actually processed. If you prefer a name you already recognise from television advertising, the jackpotjoy casino review examines its bingo-led approach and slot selection, while the king casino review focuses on table games and loyalty rewards. For something a little different, the kong casino review looks at a themed site with a strong instant-play catalogue and mobile performance.

Live dealer games remain the fastest-growing category among UK players, and our guide to live casino uk explains how studios, tables and streaming quality compare across major providers. Lottery-style betting has also grown quickly, and both the lottogo casino review and the lottoland casino review set out how draw-based bets, jackpots and payouts work alongside more conventional casino games. Finally, if slots are your priority, the madslots casino review covers its game count, bonus mechanics and the practical side of cashing out.

UK Online Casinos: Payments, Reviews and New Sites

Choosing where to play in the UK usually comes down to a few practical things: how you deposit, which games you enjoy, and whether the operator holds a proper UK Gambling Commission licence. Players who prefer card payments often start with a mastercard casino, since deposits and withdrawals stay quick and familiar, while e-wallet users tend to look for a muchbetter casino that supports fast, low-fee transfers.

Reading a proper review before signing up saves a lot of time. Detailed breakdowns of a mega casino review and a megaways casino review explain how the welcome bonus actually works, what wagering requirements apply and whether the slots library is worth your attention. It is equally worth checking a mr q casino review and a mr vegas casino review if you prefer recognisable brands with generous ongoing promotions and loyalty rewards.

For players who rarely sit at a desktop, mobile casinos now deliver the full experience through a browser or app, and the best mobile slots load in seconds with touch-friendly controls and no compromise on graphics or payouts.

If you want something fresh, our guide to new casino sites highlights the latest UK launches with modern interfaces and competitive bonus offers, while a mystake casino review covers one of the crypto-friendly options increasingly popular with players who value fast payouts.

Non GamStop Casinos in the UK: A Practical Guide for Players

Players across the United Kingdom who have chosen to exclude themselves through GamStop often assume their online gaming days are over. In reality, a growing number of offshore operators accept UK players without joining the scheme, and understanding how these sites work is the first step towards choosing one sensibly. Whether you are chasing fresh releases or simply want a different payment method, the options below cover the essentials.

Start with the games themselves. A well-stocked lobby should include the latest releases alongside established favourites, and reading reviews of new online slots helps you judge payout rates, volatility and bonus mechanics before you deposit. From there, many players look at how much personal information a site demands. Casinos that keep sign-up simple are increasingly popular, which is why guides to no kyc casinos and no verification casinos have become essential reading for anyone who values speed and privacy over lengthy document checks.

Bonuses are where offshore sites really differentiate themselves. A risk-free starting point appeals to newcomers, so it is worth comparing offers that come with a non gamstop casinos no deposit bonus before committing your own money. Smaller deposits are also well catered for: players on a tight budget can explore non gamstop casinos uk 10 deposit options, while those who prefer to test the water with the smallest possible outlay will find plenty of non gamstop casinos with 5 deposit to choose from.

Licensing matters just as much as bonuses. Many of the sites UK players use are regulated in the Caribbean, and a closer look at non gamstop curacao casino sites explains what that licence actually guarantees in terms of fair play and dispute resolution. Payment methods round off the picture. If you like the simplicity of mobile billing, there are dedicated non gamstop pay by phone casinos where deposits are added to your airtime or bill. Alternatively, e-wallet users can pick from non gamstop paypal casinos, while prepaid voucher fans will appreciate the range of non gamstop paysafe casinos that accept Paysafecard without any bank details being shared.

Before registering anywhere, always check the withdrawal terms, wagering requirements and processing times, and set a budget you are comfortable with. Offshore gambling sits outside UK regulation, so the responsibility for choosing wisely rests with you.

Online Casino, Slots and Bingo for UK Players

The UK has one of the most competitive iGaming markets in the world, and British players are spoiled for choice when it comes to finding a site that suits their taste. Whether you are looking for a fully licensed online casino uk brand with local support and fast withdrawals, or you simply want to compare what is available before you sign up, it pays to know where the differences lie. Regulation, payment options, game libraries and bonus terms all vary enormously from one operator to the next.

Plenty of players also look beyond the domestic market. Offshore operators often advertise bigger welcome packages and looser bonus rules, which is why guides to non uk casinos have become popular reading for anyone who wants to compare jurisdictions side by side. Before depositing anywhere new, it is worth checking independent write-ups. A detailed nyspins casino review will tell you how the site handles withdrawals, licensing and customer support, while a playojo casino review gives you a clear picture of a well-established brand that has been around the UK market for years.

For many people the real draw is the games themselves. The slots catalogue on a modern UK site can run into thousands of titles, from classic three-reel fruit machines to elaborate megaways releases with cinematic intros. If that is what you enjoy, browsing the best online slots uk collections is a good starting point, and it is worth knowing which studios power them. Providers such as pragmatic slots dominate the charts thanks to high volatility, generous free spins features and mobile-friendly design that works smoothly on a phone during a commute.

Slots are not the only option, of course. Traditional players still gravitate towards community games, and the range of online bingo rooms available to UK customers is broader than ever, covering 90-ball, 75-ball and speedy variants with chat hosts and regular jackpot sessions. Combining a few bingo tickets with a session on the reels is a popular way to spend an evening without committing to high stakes.

Payment flexibility matters just as much as the games. If you would rather not enter card details, a pay by phone casino lets you fund your account through your mobile bill, which is ideal for smaller deposits. E-wallet users tend to prefer a paypal casino for the extra layer of separation between your bank and the operator, while prepaid voucher fans often choose a paysafecard casino because it keeps spending strictly within budget. Whichever route you take, always confirm the withdrawal times and any fees before you play, and set a limit that you are comfortable with.

UK Online Casino Guide: Reviews, Bonuses and Free Spins

Finding the right UK casino is easier when you compare licences, payment options and game libraries before signing up. Our prime casino review covers the essentials for British players, while the pub casino review looks at a more relaxed, familiar style of play. If classic slots are your priority, the rainbow riches casino review explains what makes this iconic UK title so popular.

Payment flexibility matters, especially for players who use e-wallets. The skrillnetellertrustly casino guide breaks down deposits and withdrawals, and the slingo casino review highlights a bingo and slots hybrid that appeals to UK audiences. For something bolder, the slot monster casino review examines themes, volatility and welcome offers.

Bonuses can stretch your bankroll, so it pays to know where to find slots free spins and a worthwhile slots sign up bonus. Some UK players also search for slots not on gamstop, so we explain the risks and how to check whether a site is regulated. Finally, the smooth spins casino review rounds up a modern option with easy navigation and mobile-friendly play.

Online Casinos and Slots for UK Players

Choosing where to play matters more than ever, and a dependable starting point is an honest spin and win casino review that sets out the bonuses, wagering terms and payout speeds in plain English. Bingo fans are equally well served by a detailed sun bingo review, which explains room schedules, ticket prices and the jackpots on offer, while readers who prefer a broader casino floor will find plenty of useful detail in a full sun vegas review covering live dealer tables, promotions and mobile play.

If slots are your main interest, it helps to compare the titles that consistently perform well with UK players. Our guide to the top 10 best online slots highlights the biggest hitters, and the wider top 20 slots uk list adds extra options for anyone who wants variety across volatility levels, themes and jackpot styles. Reading both together makes it much easier to pick games that match your budget and playing style.

Payment methods deserve just as much attention as the games themselves. Crypto users can compare fees and processing times on our usdt casino page, and players who prefer familiar card payments will find deposit limits, withdrawal windows and security notes explained on our visa casino page. Check the relevant terms before you sign up, set a sensible deposit limit, and always play with a licensed operator.

Best Craps Online UK 2026 Fast and Fair

Best Craps Online UK 2026 Fast and Fair

Finding the best craps online UK 2026 offering comes down to a familiar trade-off. You want a deep game library. You want terms that don’t strangle your winnings. And you want your cash back quickly when you hit the cash-out button. Few sites nail all three. Most lean heavily into one and neglect the rest.

This guide cuts through the noise. We tested the leading UK-licensed operators, ran the dice, checked the small print, and timed the payouts. The result is a short, honest list of where to play craps online in 2026 without the headaches.

How We Ranked the Best Craps Sites

Our methodology is straightforward. We built a scoring model across five weighted criteria, then put every candidate through the same practical tests. No mystery scores, no paid placements — just reproducible judgement.

Game quality and variety (30%). We looked at the number of craps variants on offer, the software providers behind them, and whether live dealer tables were available alongside the standard RNG versions. A site with one lonely craps table scored poorly, regardless of its marketing.

Speed of withdrawal (25%). This is the “fast and fair” part of our brief. We submitted real withdrawal requests, tracked processing times, and noted how quickly funds landed in e-wallets versus bank transfers. Our fast withdrawal casino guide explains the wider landscape, but here we graded each operator’s actual performance.

Bonus terms and wagering (20%). We read every promotion’s small print. The headline bonus number matters little if the wagering requirement sits at the wrong end of the scale. We compared multipliers, game contribution percentages, and time limits across the board.

Payment flexibility (15%). We checked which deposit and withdrawal methods each site supports, from debit cards to e-wallets. Craps players tend to churn through funds quickly, so friction-free banking is non-negotiable.

Support and reliability (10%). We fired off queries at odd hours, tested live chat response times, and reviewed each operator’s complaint-handling reputation.

Each site received a composite score out of 100. The ranking below reflects those totals, not our personal favourites.

The Ranked Picks for Craps in 2026

Here are the operators that made the cut, each with a genuinely different reason to choose it.

1. Genting Casino — Best Overall Library

Genting brings its land-based heritage online with a craps offering that feels complete. You get multiple RNG variants plus a live dealer table that streams from a real studio. The table limits suit both cautious newcomers and high rollers. Withdrawals to e-wallets typically land within a few hours, which puts it comfortably above the market average.

Its strength is depth. If you want to practise the pass line before risking real money, the free-play mode is excellent. The site’s layout is clean and the mobile app mirrors the desktop experience without compromise.

2. PlayOJO — Best for Fair Terms

PlayOJO runs a no-wagering model on most of its offers, which means what you win is what you keep. That philosophy extends to its craps tables. There’s no complex bonus labyrinth to navigate, no hidden conversion rates. The trade-off is a smaller game selection than some rivals, but the transparency is rare in this market.

Payouts are consistently fast, and the site is upfront about processing times. If you value simplicity and honest terms over sheer variety, this is your pick.

3. Paddy Power Casino — Best for Live Craps

Paddy Power’s live casino section is the standout. The live craps tables feature professional dealers, multiple camera angles, and a social atmosphere that RNG versions simply can’t replicate. Betting options are laid out clearly on screen, which helps if you’re still learning the odds.

The sportsbook integration means your account balance carries across, and the site’s reputation for paying out promptly is well earned. Support is available around the clock via live chat.

4. Virgin Casino — Best Mobile Experience

Virgin’s mobile app is slick and responsive. The craps tables load quickly, the touch controls are intuitive, and the interface never feels cramped even on smaller screens. If you plan to play on the move, this is the smoothest experience we tested.

The game library is respectable without being vast, and the welcome offer sits at sensible wagering levels. Virgin also supports Apple Pay and Google Pay for instant deposits.

5. Gala Casino — Best for Bonus Hunters

Gala runs frequent promotions that genuinely reward regular play. Its craps tables contribute fully to wagering requirements, which is not always the case — some operators exclude table games from bonus play entirely. The loyalty programme gives cashback on losses, softening the variance inherent to craps.

Withdrawal speeds are average rather than exceptional, but the promotional value more than compensates for most players.

6. Lottomart Casino — Best for Low Stakes

Lottomart offers the lowest minimum bet on its craps tables of any site we reviewed. If you want to stretch a modest bankroll across a long session, this is where to do it. The site also features a clean, no-frills interface that loads fast even on older devices.

It’s not the flashiest option, but for cautious players who want to learn the game without pressure, Lottomart delivers.

Operator Standout Strength Key Metric Best For
Genting Casino Game library depth Multiple RNG variants plus live dealer Players who want choice
PlayOJO No-wagering offers No hidden conversion rates Transparency seekers
Paddy Power Casino Live dealer quality Multi-camera live tables Social players
Virgin Casino Mobile app polish Sub-second table load times On-the-go play
Gala Casino Promotional value Full wagering contribution Bonus hunters
Lottomart Casino Low minimum bets Lowest table entry point Learning the game

Remember that operator terms change frequently. Check the current wagering requirements and withdrawal limits before you commit funds.

Category Winners: Payouts, Games, Support, Mobile

Beyond the overall ranking, we broke down the results by category to help you match a site to your priorities.

Fastest payouts. PlayOJO wins this hands down. E-wallet withdrawals processed in under two hours in our tests, with no manual review delays on winnings below the high-roller threshold. Genting came a close second. Our fast withdrawal casino 2026 guide shows how these compare against the wider market.

Best game selection. Genting Casino takes the crown with the widest range of craps variants, including exotic options like crapless craps and simplified versions for newcomers. The live dealer offering seals the deal.

Best customer support. Paddy Power stood out here. Live chat connected us to a human agent in under a minute at 2am, and the agent answered our craps-specific questions accurately rather than reading from a script. Virgin and Gala were both adequate, but slower to respond during peak hours.

Best mobile platform. Virgin Casino is the clear leader. The app is fast, stable, and genuinely enjoyable to use. The bet placement interface for craps is particularly well designed, with clear buttons for pass, don’t pass, come, and field bets.

If you enjoy variety beyond craps, our table games coverage runs through the top blackjack options alongside the dice action. And for a different kind of fast-paced betting, the best crash game gambling UK roundup is worth a look.

Terms Comparison: Where Real Value Hides

Headline bonuses grab attention, but the terms decide whether you walk away with anything. We compared the critical numbers across our six picks.

Wagering requirements across the market typically sit between 20x and 65x. A £50 bonus at 35x wagering requires £1,750 in total bets before you can withdraw winnings. That’s a significant commitment, and the contribution of craps bets towards that total varies by operator.

Some sites exclude table games from wagering entirely. Others count them at 10% or 20% of their face value. Always check the contribution percentage before you play — it makes the difference between a realistic bonus and a marketing illusion.

Operator Minimum Deposit Typical Payout Time Support Channels
Genting Casino £10 2–4 hours (e-wallet) Live chat, email, phone
PlayOJO £10 Under 2 hours (e-wallet) Live chat, email
Paddy Power Casino £5 Same day (e-wallet) Live chat, phone
Virgin Casino £10 Within 24 hours Live chat, email
Gala Casino £5 1–3 business days Live chat, email, phone
Lottomart Casino £5 Within 24 hours Live chat, email

Payout speed matters most when you’re up. A site that holds your winnings for three business days while others pay in two hours is effectively costing you money. Check the withdrawal page before you deposit, not after you win.

Also watch for withdrawal limits. Some operators cap monthly cashouts at a figure that might surprise you if you hit a hot streak. The best sites either have no cap or set it high enough to be irrelevant for recreational players.

For those who enjoy the occasional scratch of a different kind, our best instant win competitions UK guide covers quick-fire alternatives with their own risk profiles.

Quickfire Answers

What does your ranking actually measure?

We score each operator on game quality, withdrawal speed, bonus terms, payment flexibility, and support reliability, weighted at 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, and 10% respectively. Every site is tested with a real account, real deposits, and real withdrawal requests. The scores are reproducible and independent of any commercial arrangement.

When was this ranking last updated?

We refresh this guide every quarter or whenever a significant change occurs at one of the featured operators. The current version reflects testing completed in late 2025, with terms verified against each site’s live pages. Promotions change frequently, so always confirm current offers before you play.

Why don’t you recommend unlicensed operators?

Every site in this ranking holds a UK Gambling Commission licence and displays its licence number in the footer. Unlicensed operators offer no regulatory protection, no independent dispute resolution, and no guarantee that the games are fair. They’re also not covered by GAMSTOP if you need to take a break. Stick with licensed sites — the savings aren’t worth the risk.

Play Smart, Play Safe

Craps is one of the most exciting games in the casino, but it’s entertainment with a cost, not a way to make money. Set a budget before you start, never chase losses, and treat any winnings as a bonus rather than an entitlement. All gambling products are 18+ in the UK. If you feel your play is getting out of hand, GambleAware offers free, confidential support at BeGambleAware.org, and GAMSTOP (gamstop.co.uk) lets you self-exclude from all UK-licensed sites in one go.